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November 10, 2024
6 min read

Sysmon-CLI: Building a Cross-Platform System Monitor

Deep dive into the architecture of Sysmon-CLI and how we achieved cross-platform system monitoring with minimal overhead.

Noam Favier
Developer & Founder
Sysmon-CLI: Building a Cross-Platform System Monitor

Sysmon-CLI: Building a Cross-Platform System Monitor

System monitoring is harder than it looks. Different OSes expose metrics differently. Polling too often wastes CPU. Too slow misses spikes.

Design Goals

For Sysmon-CLI, we set clear goals:

  • **Lightweight**: <10MB memory footprint
  • **Fast**: <1% CPU usage during monitoring
  • **Cross-platform**: Windows, macOS, Linux
  • **Real-time**: Updates every second
  • **Accurate**: No dropped metrics
  • Architecture

    The Core Engine (Go)

    We chose Go for several reasons:

  • Great cross-platform support
  • Excellent concurrency primitives
  • Fast compilation
  • Small binaries
  • Platform-Specific Collection

    Each OS requires different syscalls:

  • Linux: `/proc` filesystem
  • macOS: `sysctlbyname`
  • Windows: Performance Data Helper (PDH)
  • We abstracted these into a unified interface.

    Efficient Polling

    Instead of naive polling, we use:

  • Event-driven collection where possible
  • Batched metric reads
  • Goroutines for concurrent collection
  • Ring buffers for history
  • Export Flexibility

    Sysmon-CLI can export to:

  • CSV files
  • JSON streams
  • Prometheus format
  • Custom webhooks
  • Performance

    On a typical system:

  • 8MB RAM
  • 0.3% CPU
  • <1ms metric collection time
  • This lets you monitor continuously without impacting workload.

    What's Coming

    We're adding:

  • GPU monitoring
  • Network flow tracking
  • Process-level metrics
  • Alert rules
  • Sysmon-CLI is open source. Contributions welcome!

    GoSystems ProgrammingPerformance